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- Albert Schweitzer
-
-
- (July 11, 1949)
-
- As an organist, Albert Schweitzer once played before jammed
- audiences in churches and concert halls of Europe; his
- recordings are still ranked at the top of their field. He is a
- musicologist whose edition of Bach's organ works is a standard
- text; his biography of Bach has never been surpassed. He is a
- doctor of medicine whose 36 years of selfless pioneering as a
- missionary to the natives of French Equatorial Africa are a
- bright highlight in the relations between the white race and the
- black. He is a philosopher who, like Spengler and Toynbee, has
- thought deeply about the crisis of Western culture. He is a
- Protestant minister and biblical scholar whose historical
- criticism of the New Testament, early in this century, turned
- out to be a theological blockbuster. Above all, he is a man who
- decided to turn his back on the dazzling rewards the world
- wanted to give him in order to serve his fellow men.
-
- Why Africa? Because, says Schweitzer, here in all the world
- the need was the greatest, and the hands that were stretched out
- to help, the fewest. In Africa he saw the greatest unpaid debt
- of Western civilization--to the black man the white man had
- wronged, as Dives wronged Lazarus, through selfishness and
- ignorance.
-
- On a slow, long boat trip up the river, Schweitzer sat
- covering sheet after sheet of paper with disjointed sentences
- to keep his mind concentrated on the problem. Suddenly, on the
- third day, at sunset, as the riverboat made its way through a
- herd of hippopotamuses, "there flashed upon my mind, unforeseen
- and unsought, the phrase yielded: the path in the thicket had
- become visible."
-
- Schweitzer believed that he had an intellectual justification,
- at last, for what he had felt all along to be true; that he must
- "show to all will-to-live the same reverence as I do to my own."
- That is the "basic principle...It is good to maintain and to
- encourage life; it is bad to destroy life or to obstruct it..."
-
- "That man is truly ethical," he has written, "who shatters no
- ice crystal as it sparkles in the sun, tears no leaf from a
- tree, cuts no flower..."
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